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For
Philadelphia area libraries,
illuminated manuscripts give
new focus to collaboration
Leaves
of Gold exhibition:
Philadelphia
Museum of Art
March 10 - May 13, 2001
Frist
Gallery for the Visual Arts, Nashville
September 27, 2001 - January 6, 2002
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Now
archived: the web site of the Leaves of Gold project. (Please note that external links have not been maintained and may no longer work)
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Participating
Members | Online
Exhibition [Archived} | Curators and Contributors
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A chance conversation
between the directors of the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Bryn
Mawr College Library resulted in a new awareness of the thousands
of rare and beautiful illuminated manuscripts in the Philadelphia area.
"Hidden in the
collections of Philadelphia libraries is an unexpected treasure -- a
rich trove of more than 7,000 medieval and Renaissance miniature paintings
showing religious scenes, classical tales, historical events, and medieval
romances. Many have never been on public display, or even studied by
scholars," explains James Tanis, director emeritus of the Bryn Mawr
College Library. When Bryn Mawr exhibited some of its holdings a few
years ago, Philadelphia Museum of Art Director Anne d'Harnoncourt remarked
that a collaborative exhibition at the Museum would bring these manuscripts
to a wider audience, and a region-wide project was born.
"Illuminated manuscripts
aren't just for scholars," Tanis added. "People of all ages and
all walks of life are fascinated by them. But for the most part,
viewers look at them as works of art. They are captured by the jewel-like
miniatures, but unfamiliar with the language and the handwriting
-- and especially with a society in which days were marked by church
bells and saints' feasts. We have designed this exhibition to explain
the content and production of these manuscripts and to set them
in the context of the people and the societies for whom they were
made."
The project
quickly grew to embrace members of the Philadelphia Area Consortium
of Special Collections Libraries (PACSCL) and now includes eight
exhibitions related to the manuscripts theme. The cornerstone exhibition,
Leaves of Gold: Treasures
of Manuscript Illumination from Philadelphia Collections,
was held in the Berman and Stieglitz Galleries of the Philadelphia
Museum of Art from March 10 through May 13, 2001, and traveled to
the Frist Center for the Visual Arts for display September 2001-January
2002. It includes 80 of the choicest manuscripts in the collections
of eleven Philadelphia area institutions.
"One of the things
that has made this project so exciting is discovering the sheer mass
of first-rate material we have in Philadelphia," remarks William Lang,
head of the Rare Book Department at the Free Library of Philadelphia.
The Free Library has the area's largest collection of medieval and Renaissance
illuminated manuscripts in its Rare Book Department, which became the
headquarters for a working team of Philadelphia area librarians and
guest curators from universities, museums and libraries around the country.
"We knew about the Free Library's resources, of course," Lang continues,
"but what got our team really excited was the way manuscripts from all
the collections could be used together. We could easily have doubled
the size of the exhibition and still just scratched the surface." For
this reason, seven members of PACSCL mounted complementary exhibitions
related to themes in Leaves of Gold.
"This is PACSCL's
first collaborative exhibition since our 'Legacies of Genius' exhibition
more than a decade ago," comments Eric Pumroy, Head of Special Collections
at Bryn Mawr College and president of PACSCL. "We're not just sharing
our collections -- we're also sharing our members' knowledge about these
manuscripts and our connections to an international community of scholars.
The result is a project of far richer content than any of us could have
achieved alone."
More
Than Exhibitions
"When we planned
this project," adds Pumroy "we wanted to make sure that some parts
of it went beyond the exhibitions both in terms of time and of location."
The content of the main exhibition formed the basis of a
full-color exhibition catalog. A companion CD-ROM
provided a detailed look at seven of the manuscripts in the exhibition,
while a dedicated
web site documented the exhibition and offered a look at additional
illustrations from the many medieval books on display.
A special outreach
program capitalized on children's fascination with handmade books.
"When Books Were Rare and Beautiful,"
a traveling workshop conducted by a book artist and a storyteller,
will be presented in twenty neighborhood branches of the Free Library
of Philadelphia. "Regardless of their backgrounds, all children
share a sense of wonder at the idea that books can be made by hand,
and the compulsion to try it themselves can be irresistible when
they're given the chance," says book artist Meg Kennedy, who presented
the program along with actor/storyteller Ed Stivender. The program
introduced workshop participants to the tools and techniques of
the medieval bookmaking workshop, and then the children created
their own "illuminated initials" using modern materials.
The Leaves of
Gold exhibition included manuscripts from several of PACSCL's members,
including Bryn Mawr College, The College of Physicians of Philadelphia,
the Free Library of Philadelphia, The Library Company of Philadelphia,
the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Rosenbach Museum & Library,
the Swarthmore College Library, Temple University Library, and the University
of Pennsylvania Library, as well as Glencairn Museum and The Lutheran
Theological Seminary at Philadelphia.
This project was
supported by a grant from the William Penn Foundation and the Philadelphia
Exhibitions Initiative, a program funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts,
and administered by The University of the Arts, Philadelphia. Additional
start-up funding was provided by individual private donors.
Leaves
of Gold Web Site [Archived]|
Participating Members | Curators
and Contributors | Full Schedule
of Exhibitions, Programs, and Events
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